Maratha Military Landscapes added to UNESCO World Heritage List in 2025, featuring 12 historic forts of the Maratha empire.
In 2025, Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO site was added as India’s 44th World Heritage. It includes 12 old forts in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu that show India’s history and culture.
Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO: India’s New World Heritage Site 2025.
In September 2025, Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO announced India’s 44th World Heritage Site. This is a proud moment for India, as the forts of the Maratha era have now been officially recognised across the world.
These forts are not just stones and walls, they are strong symbols of bravery, planning and leadership. They show that Maratha rulers, especially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, protected their kingdom by using natural landscapes and smart design during their time.
What are Maratha Military Landscapes?
Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO is a group of 12 forts, which were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. These forts are mainly located in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
The purpose of these forts was not just fighting or building a military base, but they were also used for the safety of the administration and the people. These forts built on mountains, hills and sea coasts used nature as a natural shield.
12 Forts Which Are In UNESCO List
- Raigad Fort (Maharashtra) – The capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
- Sinhagad Fort (Maharashtra) – Famous for the wonderful battle of Tanaji Malusare.
- Rajgad Fort (Maharashtra) – Early capital of Maratha Empire.
- Pratapgad Fort (Maharashtra) – Battle against Afzal Khan took place here.
- Torna Fort (Maharashtra) – The first captured fort of Shivaji Maharaj.
- Shivneri Fort (Maharashtra) – Birth place of Shivaji Maharaj.
- Lohagad Fort (Maharashtra) – A strong hill fort.
- Panhala Fort (Maharashtra) – Very strategic for Defence.
- Vijaydurg Fort (Maharashtra) – Powerful sea fort.
- Sindhudurg Fort (Maharashtra) – Fort built to guard the coast.
- Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu) – Famous as “Troy of the East”.
- Kolaba Fort (Maharashtra) – Important naval base.
All these forts together make Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO site.
Why did UNESCO give it Heritage Status?
UNESCO gives heritage status to only those places which are important for human history. Maratha forts are the best combination of military architecture and nature.
These forts show how Shivaji Maharaj and Maratha rulers established their rule against great powers like Mughals and Europeans. Therefore, these forts are not just strong buildings but symbols of Indian pride.
Cultural and Tourist Importance.
Today, these forts have become a tourist attraction. Every year thousands of people come here to learn history and see natural beauty.
Now that Maratha Military Landscapes have got UNESCO status, more international tourists will come here. This would be beneficial for local communities as tourism would support hotels, food stalls and handicraft businesses.
Construction Genius of Forts.
Maratha rulers were nature experts. Mountain forts like Sinhagad and Torna provided natural protection, and sea forts like Sindhudurg and Vijaydurg controlled ocean routes.
Water tanks, strong gates, secret tunnels, and watchtowers made these forts even more powerful. All this shows that Marathas were not just fighters but also brilliant planners.
Impact of UNESCO Recognition.
- Global Attention – The world will now know more about Maratha history.
- Tourism Boost – More visitors will come, which will support the economy.
- Conservation – UNESCO and the government will together preserve the forts.
- Cultural Pride – People of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and India will feel proud.
Challenges
Recognition also comes with challenges. Many forts are getting damaged due to weather and time. Pollution and crowding can also become a problem due to excessive tourism.
Conclusion
So the government and local people will have to work together so that the forts remain safe and clean.
Inclusion of Maratha Military Landscapes in UNESCO’s list in 2025 is a historic achievement. These are not just forts, they are stories of bravery and freedom written by Shivaji Maharaj and Maratha rulers.
These forts remind us that India’s history is rich and powerful. Now with UNESCO recognition, these forts will shine on the global stage and inspire new generations.
Maratha Military Landscapes is UNESCO India’s proud heritage which will always be remembered.
